PMI632-802
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QUALCOMM PMI632-802-00 SUB-PMIC / CHARGING & POWER IC REPAIR GUIDE
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1. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION & SILICON SPECIFICATIONS:
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- Silicon Laser Marking: PMI632 [Line 2: 802-00 or 802]
- Commercial Hardware Name: Qualcomm Sub-PMIC (Intermediate Power Management Architecture)
- Silicon Manufacturer: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
- System Classification: Secondary Power Management IC (Charger / VPH_PWR / Power Dist)
- Associated Main Platform: Qualcomm Snapdragon 675 (SM6150) & Snapdragon 632 Platforms
- Companion Primary PMIC: Qualcomm PM6150 / PM6125 / PM8953 (board dependent)
- Package Form Factor: Fine-Pitch 72-Pin BGA (BGA72 / WLCSP)
- Subsystem Blocks Inside PMI632-802:
* Switching Fast Charger Subsystem:
- Supports high-efficiency buck charging up to 3.0A with QC 3.0 & Dual-Engine protocols.
* Primary Bus Generator (VPH_PWR / VSYS):
- Generates system master rail (3.7V – 4.2V DC) distributed to RF PA, primary PMIC, and LDOs.
* Battery Gas Gauge & Thermal ADC:
- Integrated coulomb counter monitoring precise battery capacity, ESR, and NTC thermistor line.
* Flash & Auxiliary Drivers:
- High-current torch and camera strobe LED driver circuits.
* USB Type-C & OTG Power Booster:
- Reverse 5V boost supplying peripheral current over USB VBUS.
2. COMPATIBLE SMARTPHONES & OTP FIRMWARE SPECIFICITY:
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- Targeted Primary Device Platform:
* Vivo V15 Pro (Vivo Model 1818 - Snapdragon 675 AIE / SM6150)
* Vivo V20 SE (Qualcomm edition)
- Secondary Targeted Platforms:
* Oppo A5 (Snapdragon revisions)
* Honor Play 8C / Honor Enjoy 9 (Snapdragon boards)
*(Technician Warning: On AMOLED boards like Vivo V15 Pro, installing PMI632-502 or 902 triggers battery
thermal errors, charging stoppage at 1%, or boot hangs at the Vivo logo due to factory OTP register mismatch)*
3. TYPICAL BOARD-LEVEL FAULT SYMPTOMS:
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- Completely Dead Phone (0.00A or 0.01A–0.03A Low-Current Freeze on DC Power Supply):
* Failed internal buck converter disables VPH_PWR generation. Primary PMIC and CPU receive no power.
- Fake Charging / Zero Current (0.00A on USB Charger Doctor):
* Charging animation / lightning bolt shows on screen, but current remains flat at 0.00A–0.05A.
Battery slowly drains while plugged into charger.
- "Charging Paused / Battery Temperature Too High or Low" Warning:
* Phone refuses to accept charge due to damaged NTC / battery thermistor ADC lines inside the 802 chip.
- Vivo Logo Boot Loop:
* Handset repeatedly reboots at the first "Vivo powered by Android" screen due to missing power-good
handshake from PMI632.
- Direct VPH_PWR Short to Ground (0.000V in Diode Mode):
* Internal high-side buck MOSFET breakdown shorts the battery bus directly to GND, causing bench DC
power supply to immediately short-circuit protect on battery connector hookup.
4. STEP-BY-STEP MULTIMETER TESTING & DIAGNOSTICS:
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A. Cold Testing (Diode Mode Check - Board Powered Off, Battery Disconnected):
1. Connect Multimeter RED probe to Motherboard Ground (GND shield), probe points with BLACK probe:
- VBUS Input Filter Capacitor (near USB interface): Normal ~450mV – 560mV.
- Battery Connector Positive Terminal (VBAT): Normal ~400mV – 480mV.
- VPH_PWR Inductor (large switching coil next to PMI632): Normal ~350mV – 450mV (0.000V = dead short).
- Boot Capacitor (BST): Check resistance across the two ends of capacitor; must NOT read zero ohms.
- Battery NTC / ID Test Point: Normal ~600mV – 750mV.
2. Short-Circuit Isolation:
- If VPH_PWR coil reads 0.000V, inject 3.8V DC (limited to 2.0A) into the coil.
Inspect with thermal camera: if PMI632 illuminates white-hot immediately, desolder the IC.
B. Live Operating Voltage Check (Hot Testing):
1. Connect 5V / 9V USB charger cable to the phone:
- VBUS input capacitor: Must measure steady 5.0V – 5.2V DC (or 9V in fast charge mode).
- VPH_PWR switching inductor: Must measure steady 3.7V – 4.2V DC (even with battery disconnected).
- Battery terminal pins: Must measure pulsed 3.7V – 4.35V DC charging voltage.
2. Trigger power-on with DC bench supply:
- Check VPH_PWR stability during boot: Voltage must not drop below 3.6V under CPU peak loads.
5. SOLDERING, REBALLING & REWORK SPECIFICATIONS:
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- Thermal Protection & Surrounding Components:
* PMI632 is located beneath a soldered shielding can near the Snapdragon 675 CPU and UFS/eMMC chip.
* Always shield neighboring processor and memory chips with Kapton thermal tape and copper heat sinks.
- IC Removal:
* Apply premium non-corrosive RMA BGA tacky flux around the perimeter of PMI632.
* Hot air rework parameters: 320°C – 335°C, airflow 35% – 45% (medium precision nozzle).
* Circle nozzle uniformly for 30–40 seconds. Once all 72 solder joints melt, lift chip vertically.
- PCB Pad Cleanup:
* Apply 183°C (Sn63/Pb37) leaded solder to pad matrix to dilute factory high-melting unleaded alloy.
* Wick pads flat using copper desoldering braid with soldering iron set to 290°C – 300°C.
* Clean residual flux thoroughly using 99% Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA); inspect pads under microscope.
- Reballing Procedure:
* Use a dedicated 0.12mm stencil matching the 72-pin PMI632 footprint.
* Apply 183°C leaded solder paste uniformly into stencil apertures.
* Reflow gently at 280°C with 20% airflow until uniform solder balls form.
- Alignment & Installation:
* Spread a micro-layer of transparent BGA flux over PCB pads.
* Align Pin 1 dot on PMI632 with motherboard silkscreen orientation marking.
* Reflow at 310°C – 320°C with 35% airflow; watch chip gently pull into center via solder surface tension.
* Allow logic board to cool naturally for 3–5 minutes before connecting DC power.
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