PM8956 IC
As low as
Rs 0.00
Worldwide shipping · Cash on Delivery
Product Details
====================================================================================================
QUALCOMM PM8956 / PM8956-0VV SNAPDRAGON 650/652 PRIMARY PMIC REPAIR GUIDE
====================================================================================================
1. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION & SILICON SPECIFICATIONS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Silicon Laser Marking: PM8956 (Common Production Variant: PM8956-0VV / PM8956 0VV)
- Silicon Manufacturer: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
- Semiconductor Process Node: 28nm HPm (High Performance Mobile) High-K Metal Gate CMOS
- System Classification: Primary Master Core PMIC (Application Processor Power & System Sequencing)
- Associated SoC Platforms: Qualcomm Snapdragon 650 (MSM8956 Hexa-Core), Snapdragon 652 (MSM8976 Octa-Core)
- Multi-PMIC Architecture: PM8956 (Primary Master) + PMI8952 (Secondary Charger/Backlight/Flash/Display Bias)
- Package Form Factor: 183-Pin Fine-Pitch Wafer-Level Chip-Scale BGA (WLCSP)
- Regulated Output Domains:
* Multi-Phase Synchronous Step-Down Buck Converters:
- VDD_APC0 (Cortex-A53 Efficiency Cluster): 0.75V – 1.15V Dynamic Voltage Scaling (DVS).
- VDD_APC1 (High-Performance Cortex-A72 Cluster up to 1.8GHz): 0.80V – 1.30V DVS.
- VDD_MSS (Modem Baseband Core & Hexagon DSP): 0.95V – 1.15V.
- VDD_MEM / VDD_DDR (Dual-Channel LPDDR3 High-Speed Memory Rails): Clean 1.225V / 1.80V.
* 25+ Precision Ultra-Low Noise Linear (LDO) Regulators:
- VREG_L5_1P8 (1.8V System IO, Peripheral Sensors, and eMMC/UFS VCCQ).
- VREG_L11_2P95 (2.95V eMMC 5.1 Flash Memory Core VCC).
- VREG_L17_2P85 (2.85V Display MIPI Interface & Camera Sensor Analog).
- Dedicated clean rails for WTR2965 / WTR3925 RF Transceivers, GPS, and Wi-Fi/BT.
* Clocks & System Reset Management:
- Integrated 19.2MHz system reference clock crystal (XO) oscillator driver circuit.
- Hardware Power-Key debounce circuitry (KYPD_PWR_N).
- Master cold-boot reset tree generator (PON_RESET_N) with continuous PS_HOLD (1.8V) verification.
2. COMPATIBLE SMARTPHONES & DEVICES:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Xiaomi:
* Xiaomi Mi Max (Snapdragon 650 / 652 edition "Hydrogen / Helium")
* Xiaomi Redmi Note 3 Pro (Snapdragon 650 "Kenzo")
* Xiaomi Mi Max Prime
- Samsung Galaxy:
* Galaxy A9 Pro 2016 (SM-A910F, SM-A9100)
* Galaxy A9 2016 (SM-A9000)
* Galaxy C9 Pro (SM-C9000, SM-C900F)
- Sony Xperia:
* Xperia X (F5121, F5122)
* Xperia X Compact (F5321)
- Asus & Others:
* Asus ZenFone 3 Ultra (ZU680KL)
* ZTE Nubia Z11 Max, Alcatel Idol 4S
3. TYPICAL BOARD-LEVEL FAULT SYMPTOMS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Completely Dead Logic Board (0.000A DC Current on Power Key Trigger):
* Connecting DC bench power supply to battery terminals and pressing the power button draws strictly 0.000A.
* Cause: Internal power key contact pull-up resistor failure, shorted 1.8V LDO rail, or damaged 19.2MHz
crystal oscillator driver inside PM8956.
- Low Current Boot Freeze / Hang on Logo (0.05A – 0.09A Freeze):
* When pressing power button, current rises to ~60mA–90mA and hangs permanently without pulsating.
* Cause: Missing Cortex-A72 high-power core buck voltage (VDD_APC1) or missing eMMC storage power (2.95V VCC).
- Instant Drop to Zero Current on Power Key Release:
* DC power supply current jumps to 70mA–110mA while holding the power switch, but instantly collapses
back to 0.00A as soon as the button is released.
* Cause: Missing PS_HOLD handshake (1.8V) from CPU, or unacknowledged PON_RESET_N signal.
- Emergency Qualcomm HS-USB QDLoader 9008 Port Detection:
* Handset screen remains completely black, but device connects to PC in 9008 emergency download mode
due to corrupted eMMC power supply rails generated by PM8956.
- Primary VPH_PWR / VSYS Line Short Circuit:
* Breakdown of internal high-side buck MOSFET shorts the main 4.0V system line directly to ground,
causing high current draw (1.5A - 3.0A) and severe heating around PM8956.
4. STEP-BY-STEP MULTIMETER TESTING & DIAGNOSTICS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. Cold Testing (Diode Mode Check - Board Powered Off, Battery Disconnected):
1. Place digital multimeter in Diode Mode. Connect RED probe to motherboard GND shield:
- Main VPH_PWR / VSYS Rail: Normal ~380mV – 480mV.
- VDD_APC0 (Cortex-A53 Core Inductors): Normal ~50mV – 90mV.
- VDD_APC1 (Cortex-A72 Core Inductors): Normal ~35mV – 75mV (ultra-low resistance, must NOT be 0.000V).
- VDD_MSS (Modem Buck Coil): Normal ~100mV – 165mV.
- VREG_L5_1P8 (1.8V System IO Rail): Normal ~360mV – 470mV.
- eMMC VCC 2.95V Output Capacitor: Normal ~420mV – 540mV.
- Power Key Contact Point: Normal ~500mV – 650mV.
2. Short-Circuit Isolation:
- If VPH_PWR reads 0.000V (beeping continuity to ground), inject 3.7V DC (current limit 1.5A).
Check PM8956 and surrounding MLCC bypass capacitors with thermal camera or rosin vapor.
B. Live Operating Voltage Check (Hot Testing):
1. Connect DC power supply at 3.8V to battery connector terminals:
- Check Power Key terminal: Must measure steady 1.8V DC.
2. Press and hold Power Button while probing output coils:
- VDD_APC0 core coil must measure 0.90V – 1.15V DC.
- VDD_APC1 core coil must measure 0.95V – 1.25V DC.
- VDD_MSS modem buck coil must measure steady 1.05V DC.
- Verify 1.8V and 2.95V at eMMC bypass capacitors.
- Check PS_HOLD test point: Must rise from 0V to 1.8V and stay locked high. If PS_HOLD drops back
to 0V within 1–2 seconds, CPU/eMMC communication has failed.
5. SOLDERING, REBALLING & REWORK SPECIFICATIONS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Thermal Shielding:
* PM8956 is located directly adjacent to the high-power Cortex-A72 CPU and eMMC storage stack.
* Always shield the neighboring CPU, eMMC, and secondary PMI8952 with multi-layer Kapton tape and thick copper coins.
- IC Removal:
* Dispense high-grade, non-corrosive RMA tacky BGA flux around PM8956.
* Hot air rework station settings: 315°C – 325°C with 40% – 45% airflow (standard circular nozzle).
* Heat evenly in circles for 35–50 seconds. Once all 183 solder balls liquefy, lift the IC vertically.
- PCB Pad Cleanup:
* Apply leaded solder (Sn63/Pb37) to motherboard footprint pads to lower the melting threshold.
* Level pads perfectly flat using copper desoldering braid and a soldering iron tip set to 290°C – 300°C.
* Clean residual flux thoroughly with 99% Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA); inspect pads under microscope.
- Reballing Procedure:
* Use a 0.12mm dedicated Amaoe PM1 or Amaoe PM2 Qualcomm PMIC stencil.
* Squeegee 183°C leaded solder paste uniformly into all stencil apertures.
* Reflow gently with hot air at 280°C – 290°C with low airflow (20%) until uniform solder spheres form.
- Alignment & Installation:
* Spread a microscopic, transparent film of BGA flux over PCB pads.
* Align Pin 1 orientation dot precisely with the PCB silkscreen corner indicator.
* Reflow at 305°C – 315°C with 35% airflow until chip self-centers on solder surface tension.
* Allow motherboard to cool naturally to room temperature for 5 minutes before connecting DC power.
====================================================================================================