PM8941 IC
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QUALCOMM PM8941 / PM8941-0VV SNAPDRAGON 800/801 MASTER PMIC REPAIR GUIDE
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1. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION & SILICON SPECIFICATIONS:
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- Silicon Laser Marking: PM8941 (Common Production Variant: PM8941-0VV / PM8941 0VV)
- Silicon Manufacturer: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
- Semiconductor Process Node: 28nm LP (Low Power) High-K Metal Gate CMOS
- System Classification: Primary Master Core PMIC, Switching Charger & System Power Hub
- Associated SoC Platforms: Qualcomm Snapdragon 800 (MSM8974), Snapdragon 801 (MSM8974AB / MSM8974AC)
- Multi-PMIC Architecture: PM8941 (Master Core & Charging) + PM8841 (Dedicated Multi-Phase CPU Buck PMIC)
- Package Form Factor: Fine-Pitch Wafer-Level Chip-Scale BGA (WLCSP)
- Regulated Output Domains:
* Synchronous Step-Down Buck Converters:
- VDD_MSS (Modem Subsystem & DSP Core): 1.05V – 1.15V.
- VDD_MEM / VDD_DDR (LPDDR3 High-Speed Memory Rails): Clean 1.20V / 1.80V.
- Peripheral buck outputs for digital and display interfaces.
* 30+ Integrated Low-Dropout (LDO) Regulators:
- VREG_L6_1P8 (1.8V System IO, Sensors, and eMMC VCCQ).
- VREG_L11_2P95 (2.95V eMMC 5.0 Flash Storage Core VCC).
- Dedicated ultra-low-noise linear rails for Camera analog (2.8V AVDD, 1.2V DVDD, OIS 2.8V).
- WTR1605L / WTR1625L RF Transceiver power rails, GPS, and Wi-Fi/BT combo.
* Integrated Charging & Analog Functions:
- High-current 2.0A–3.0A switch-mode USB Battery Charger with dynamic VPH_PWR / VSYS power-path.
- Integrated USB OTG 5.0V step-up boost converter.
- Hardware Power-Key debounce circuitry (KYPD_PWR_N).
- 19.2MHz system reference clock crystal (XO) oscillator driver circuit.
- Master cold-boot reset generator (PON_RESET_N) with continuous PS_HOLD (1.8V) verification.
2. COMPATIBLE 4G FLAGSHIP SMARTPHONES:
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- Samsung Galaxy:
* Galaxy Note 3 4G LTE (SM-N9005, SM-N900A, SM-N900T, SM-N900W8)
* Galaxy S5 4G LTE (SM-G900F, SM-G900A, SM-G900T, SM-G900M)
* Galaxy S4 LTE-A (GT-I9506, SHV-E330S)
* Galaxy Note Pro 12.2 LTE (SM-P905), Galaxy Tab Pro 8.4/10.1 LTE (SM-T325, SM-T525)
- Sony Xperia:
* Xperia Z1 / Z1 Compact (C6902, C6903, D5503)
* Xperia Z2 (D6502, D6503)
* Xperia Z3 / Z3 Compact (D6603, D6653, D5803, D5833)
* Xperia Z Ultra (C6802, C6806, C6833, XL39h)
- LG & Google Nexus:
* LG G2 (D800, D802, D803), LG G3 (D855, D850, D851)
* LG G Pro 2 (D838)
* Google Nexus 5 (LG D820, D821)
- HTC, Xiaomi & OnePlus:
* HTC One M8 (0P6B100, 0P6B160), HTC One E8 (MEC-UL, MEC-DUGL)
* OnePlus One (A0001)
* Xiaomi Mi 3 (Snapdragon WCDMA variant), Xiaomi Mi 4 (LTE)
3. TYPICAL BOARD-LEVEL FAULT SYMPTOMS:
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- Completely Dead Handset (0.000A DC Current on Power Key Trigger):
* Bench power supply shows 0.000A current upon pressing the power button.
* Cause: Internal power key contact pull-up failure, shorted 1.8V LDO rail, or defective 19.2MHz clock oscillator.
- Low Current Boot Freeze / Hang on Logo (0.05A – 0.09A):
* Current jumps to ~60mA–90mA and freezes, or phone shows splash logo and shuts down immediately.
* Cause: Missing eMMC storage power (2.95V VCC / 1.8V VCCQ) or communication failure with companion PM8841.
- Immediate Drop to Zero Current Upon Power Button Release:
* DC power supply draws current only while the power button is held down; releasing it drops current
instantly to 0.00A due to missing PS_HOLD (1.8V) acknowledgment from the MSM8974 CPU.
- Emergency Qualcomm HS-USB QDLoader 9008 Port Detection:
* Device remains on a black screen and connects directly to PC as 9008 COM port due to missing or
unstable storage power rails.
- Primary VPH_PWR / VSYS Line Short Circuit:
* High-side charger MOSFET breakdown inside PM8941 shorts the main 4.0V system line directly to ground,
causing high current draw (1.5A - 3.0A) and severe heating around PM8941.
- Charging Faults / Fake Charging:
* Handset shows charging bolt animation on screen, but battery draws 0.00A or discharges over time.
4. STEP-BY-STEP MULTIMETER TESTING & DIAGNOSTICS:
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A. Cold Testing (Diode Mode Check - Board Powered Off, Battery Disconnected):
1. Place digital multimeter in Diode Mode. Connect RED probe to motherboard GND shield:
- Main VPH_PWR / VSYS Rail: Normal ~370mV – 470mV.
- VDD_MSS (Modem Buck Coil): Normal ~110mV – 180mV.
- VREG_L6_1P8 (1.8V System IO Rail): Normal ~350mV – 460mV.
- eMMC VCC 2.95V Output Capacitor: Normal ~410mV – 530mV.
- USB VBUS Input Pin / OVP Filter: Normal ~500mV – 650mV.
- Power Key Contact Point: Normal ~510mV – 640mV.
2. Short-Circuit Isolation:
- If VPH_PWR reads 0.000V (dead short to ground), inject 3.7V DC (current limit 2.0A) onto the
VPH_PWR inductor. Observe PM8941 with thermal camera or rosin vapor; if it glows instantly, remove it.
B. Live Operating Voltage Check (Hot Testing):
1. Connect DC bench power supply set to 3.8V to battery pins:
- Check Power Key terminal: Must measure steady 1.8V DC.
2. Press and hold Power Button while probing output coils:
- VPH_PWR main coil must remain rock-solid at 3.7V – 4.2V DC.
- VDD_MSS modem buck coil must measure steady 1.10V DC.
- Verify 1.8V and 2.95V at eMMC bypass capacitors.
- Check PS_HOLD test point: Must rise from 0V to 1.8V and stay locked high. If PS_HOLD drops back
to 0V within 1–2 seconds, CPU/eMMC communication has failed.
5. SOLDERING, REBALLING & REWORK SPECIFICATIONS:
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- Thermal Shielding:
* PM8941 sits in close proximity to the Qualcomm MSM8974 CPU, eMMC storage, and companion PM8841 PMIC.
* Always shield the neighboring CPU, eMMC, and PM8841 with multi-layer Kapton tape and thick copper coins.
- IC Removal:
* Dispense high-grade, non-corrosive RMA tacky BGA flux around the perimeter of PM8941.
* Hot air rework station settings: 315°C – 325°C with 40% – 45% airflow (medium circular nozzle).
* Apply heat uniformly in circles for 35–50 seconds. Once all solder balls liquefy, lift the IC vertically.
- PCB Pad Cleanup:
* Apply leaded solder (Sn63/Pb37) to motherboard footprint pads to lower the melting threshold.
* Level pads perfectly flat using copper desoldering braid and a soldering iron tip set to 290°C – 300°C.
* Clean residual flux thoroughly with 99% Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA); inspect pads under microscope.
- Reballing Procedure:
* Use a 0.12mm dedicated Amaoe PM1 or universal Qualcomm PMIC stencil.
* Squeegee 183°C leaded solder paste uniformly into all stencil apertures.
* Reflow gently with hot air at 280°C – 290°C with low airflow (20%) until uniform solder spheres form.
- Alignment & Installation:
* Spread a microscopic, transparent film of BGA flux over PCB pads.
* Align Pin 1 orientation dot precisely with the PCB silkscreen corner indicator.
* Reflow at 305°C – 315°C with 35% airflow until chip self-centers on solder surface tension.
* Allow motherboard to cool naturally to room temperature for 5 minutes before connecting DC power.
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