PM4250 IC
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QUALCOMM PM4250 (000) PRIMARY SYSTEM PMIC COMPREHENSIVE REPAIR GUIDE
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1. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION & HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS:
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- Part Number: PM4250 / PM4250-000 (Laser package marking: PM4250 / 000)
- Full Manufacturer Silicon ID: PM4250-0-FOWNSP144-TR-00-0
- Silicon Manufacturer: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
- Companion SoC Platform: Snapdragon 460 (SM4250), Snapdragon 662 (SM6620)
- Power System Architecture: Primary Master PMIC (Commonly paired with Secondary PMIC: PMI632)
- Functional Classification: Multi-Channel Step-Down Buck & Precision LDO Power Management IC
- Package Type: Fine-Pitch 144-Pin Wafer-Level BGA (Ball Grid Array)
- Input Voltage Range: VPH_PWR (3.4V to 4.35V DC) generated by system switching stage
- Integrated Output Regulators:
* Synchronous Step-Down Buck Converters:
- VDD_APC0 (Kryo 240 Silver Efficiency Cluster): ~0.65V – 0.95V Dynamic Voltage Scaling (DVS)
- VDD_APC1 (Kryo 240 Gold Performance Cluster): ~0.75V – 1.15V Dynamic Voltage Scaling (DVS)
- VDD_MEM (LPDDR4 / LPDDR4X SDRAM): ~1.125V / 0.6V VDDQ clean supply
- VDD_CORE (Digital Modem & Subsystem Logic): ~0.75V – 0.90V
* 20+ Low-Dropout (LDO) Regulators:
- Digital I/O rails (1.8V VIO), UFS 2.1 / eMMC 5.1 storage (2.95V / 1.8V), Camera AVDD (2.8V),
and RF transceiver clock/analog supplies.
- Thermal & Soldering Guidelines:
* Reballing Stencil: Amaoe Qualcomm SM4250 / PM4250 Dedicated Stencil (0.12mm)
* Recommended Solder Alloy: 183°C Leaded Solder Paste (Sn63/Pb37)
* Hot Air Rework Settings: 315°C – 325°C (Airflow: 40% – 50%)
2. CIRCUIT ARCHITECTURE & MOTHERBOARD ROLE:
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- Primary Power Coordinator:
* Directly receives VPH_PWR from the battery/charger gateway (e.g., PMI632).
* Manages the complete cold-boot sequence of the Snapdragon 460/662 CPU.
* Drives the 38.4MHz base sleep clock crystal (XO), controls PON_RESET_N, and latches PS_HOLD (1.8V).
- Dual-PMIC Synergy:
* Works in coordination with PMI632. PMI632 manages USB VBUS, charging, display backlight, and VPH,
while PM4250 exclusively powers the processor, RAM, and system logic.
- Target Compatible Handsets:
* Xiaomi / Poco: Poco M3 (Citrus), Redmi 9T (Lime), Redmi Note 9 4G
* Oppo / Realme: Oppo A53 (2020), Oppo A33 (2020), Oppo A73, Realme 7i, Realme C17
* Vivo: Vivo Y20, Vivo Y20i, Vivo Y20s, Vivo Y31 (2021), Vivo Y51 (2020)
* Motorola: Moto G9, Moto G9 Play (XT2083), Moto G9 Power (XT2091), Moto E7 Plus
* OnePlus: OnePlus Nord N100.
3. COMMON MOTHERBOARD FAULT SYMPTOMS:
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- The "Dead After Restart / Dead After Update" Issue (Poco M3 / Redmi 9T):
* Extremely widespread fault where the phone turns off after a software update or reboot and never
wakes up (0.00A or stuck 0.05A). Caused by thermal stress and micro-fractures under PM4250 solder balls
or degraded bypass capacitors around the PMIC power rails.
- Completely Dead Phone (0.00A on DC Power Supply):
* Pressing the power key elicits zero current response. Missing 1.8V PWR_KEY voltage, fractured BGA pads,
or defective 38.4MHz crystal.
- Fixed Low-Current Hang (0.04A – 0.07A Draw):
* When power key is pressed, current jumps to ~50mA–70mA on the DC power supply and freezes indefinitely
without boot progression (missing CPU core rail or failed handshake between PM4250 and CPU).
- Automatic Qualcomm HS-USB QDLoader 9008 Port:
* Handset stays on a black screen and connects to the computer directly in 9008 EDL mode due to missing
or unstable UFS flash / LPDDR4 memory voltages (VDD_MEM / VREG_L14).
- VPH_PWR Primary Line Short Circuit:
* Internal high-side buck MOSFET punch-through pulling the main 4.0V VPH_PWR line to 0V ground.
4. STEP-BY-STEP DIAGNOSTIC & TROUBLESHOOTING:
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A. Cold Testing (Multimeter Diode Mode Check):
1. Remove battery and Type-C cable completely.
2. Select Diode Mode on digital multimeter. Connect RED probe to motherboard GND shield:
- Main VPH_PWR Input Capacitors: Normal reading is 360mV – 480mV.
- VDD_APC0 / APC1 Buck Coils (CPU Cores): Normal reading 70mV – 150mV (naturally low impedance).
- VDD_MEM Buck Coil (LPDDR4X Memory): Normal reading 260mV – 380mV.
- VDD_CORE Buck Coil: Normal reading 180mV – 280mV.
- 1.8V VIO Peripheral LDO Caps: Normal reading 380mV – 500mV.
3. Diagnostic Rule: If any coil reads 0.000V (beep to ground), isolate whether the short is inside
PM4250 or the CPU using low-voltage DC injection (0.9V – 1.0V) and thermal imaging or rosin smoke.
B. Hot Testing (Live Operating Voltage Verification):
1. Connect stabilized bench DC power supply at 4.0V to battery terminals.
2. Measure VPH_PWR on filter capacitors surrounding PM4250: Must measure solid 4.0V DC.
3. Check Power Key contact: Must read steady 1.8V DC.
4. Press Power Key and measure voltage on all surrounding buck inductors:
- VDD_APC0 must output 0.75V – 0.90V.
- VDD_MEM must output 1.125V.
- VDD_CORE must output 0.80V.
5. Verify PS_HOLD test point: Must rise from 0V to 1.8V and stay locked high. If PS_HOLD drops back
to 0V after 1–2 seconds, inspect the CPU/RAM combo and UFS storage chip.
5. REWORK, REBALLING & INSTALLATION GUIDELINES:
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- Thermal Shielding & Precautions:
* Protect the adjacent Snapdragon CPU and UFS flash memory packages with polyimide (Kapton) tape and
thick aluminum thermal foil to avoid disturbing underfilled solder balls.
- Chip Desoldering (Removal):
* Apply premium non-corrosive tacky BGA flux around PM4250.
* Set hot air station to 320°C with 45% airflow.
* Move nozzle in smooth concentric circles. As soon as all solder balls liquefy, lift the IC vertically
with precision micro-tweezers. Never twist or pry the chip to avoid lifting fragile PCB pads.
- PCB Pad Dressing & Cleaning:
* Flatten solder pads using copper desoldering wick and a chisel-tip soldering iron set to 300°C.
* Clean thoroughly with 99% Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA) and verify under microscope for missing or bridged pads.
- Reballing & Installation:
* Mount PM4250 into a 0.12mm dedicated stencil and apply 183°C leaded solder paste.
* Heat gently at 290°C – 300°C until perfect, uniform solder spheres form.
* Apply a microscope-thin film of flux to motherboard pads, align Pin 1 corner indicator dot with the
silkscreen indicator, and reflow at 310°C until the IC self-aligns. Allow the board to cool naturally.
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