MAX77865S IC
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Product Details
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SECTION 1: INTERNAL ARCHITECTURE & SIGNAL TOPOLOGY
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1. Functional Blocks:
- Synchronous Switch-Mode Buck Charger: Steps down 5V / 9V DC input from USB Type-C port or wireless inductive coil to regulate system voltage (VPH_PWR / VSYS ~3.8V - 4.35V) and charge the battery.
- Dual-Input Power-Path Selector: Automatically detects and prioritizes power between wired Type-C cable and wireless charging receiver pad.
- Secondary IF / Baseband Power Management: Regulates auxiliary clean voltage rails powering the Shannon 955 RF Transceiver and baseband modem.
- Camera Flash / Torch LED Driver: Built-in boost circuit driving the rear camera flash LED up to 1.5A.
- I2C Communication Interface: Serial control bus (SDA / SCL) communicating with the Exynos 8895 / Snapdragon 835 host processor for battery status, thermal limits, and charging current throttling.
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SECTION 2: STEP-BY-STEP MULTIMETER TESTING & DIAGNOSTICS
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1. Cold Resistance Testing (Diode Mode Readings - RED probe to GND, BLACK probe on test points):
- VBUS Input Filter Capacitors (5V / 9V line from USB Type-C port):
* Normal Reading: ~450 mV to 650 mV (Reverse mode must read OL / Infinite).
* Short Circuit Fault: 0.000V indicates blown input OVP protection MOSFET inside MAX77865S.
- VPH_PWR / VSYS Main Inductor (Large square coil beside MAX77865S):
* Normal Reading: ~380 mV to 490 mV on both terminals.
* Short Circuit Fault: 0.000V proves shorted internal buck converter FET; phone will be completely dead.
- VBAT Battery Connection Capacitors:
* Normal Reading: ~380 mV to 480 mV.
- Wireless Charging Input Line (from back cover coil contact):
* Normal Reading: ~480 mV to 620 mV.
- I2C Bus Lines (SDA / SCL):
* Normal Reading: ~420 mV to 540 mV on both lines.
2. Hot Voltage Testing (Board Connected to 5V Charger via USB Meter):
- Measure VBUS Input Pin: Must read steady +5.0V to +5.2V DC (ramps to +9.0V DC when fast charging engages).
- Measure VSYS Inductor: Must read +3.7V to +4.35V DC.
- Diagnostic Rule: If 5V enters on VBUS, but VSYS is 0V or remains at raw battery level without pulling charging current (>400mA), MAX77865S is dead and must be replaced.
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SECTION 3: DESOLDERING, REBALLING & REWORK SPECIFICATIONS
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1. Safe Removal:
- Samsung Galaxy S8/S8+ and Note 8 motherboards have Exynos/Snapdragon AP and UFS flash memory nearby. Always apply heat-reflective Kapton tape and thick aluminum shield over adjacent sensitive chips.
- Apply a drop of quality tacky flux (Amtech NC-559 or Relife RL-422) around MAX77865S.
- Hot Air Settings: 330°C - 340°C with 20% - 25% airflow.
- Heat in a smooth, continuous circular motion for 12–15 seconds until all BGA micro-balls liquefy; lift vertically with fine-tip tweezers.
2. PCB Footprint Preparation:
- Apply 183°C leaded solder wire (Sn63/Pb37) to the motherboard pads at 300°C using a micro-soldering tip to soften lead-free factory solder.
- Gently sweep flat with 0.6mm desoldering braid without applying downward pressure.
- Clean the area thoroughly with 99.9% pure Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA) and verify under microscope that all pads are clean, intact, and separated.
3. Reballing & Installation of New MAX77865S:
- Use a dedicated Samsung S8 / S8+ / Note 8 PMIC BGA stencil (Amaoe SAM series, 0.12mm thickness).
- Apply 183°C solder paste smoothly; heat with hot air at 250°C to form uniform spherical micro-balls.
- Apply a micro-thin layer of tacky flux on the cleaned motherboard pads.
- Align Pin 1 corner index dot precisely with the white silkscreen dot on the motherboard.
- Solder with hot air at 310°C - 320°C with low airflow (15% - 20%) until surface tension centers the chip onto the footprint. Give a light side-tap to confirm molten state.
- Allow natural cooling for 2 minutes, clean flux residue with IPA, assemble the board, connect the battery, and test both USB wired fast charging and wireless charging.
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